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Y/8%) )"&)% )&4)T+)% )U1N(C7-])(s>)$) )3)8)  = wR*0 l9d h":N-?5G&)a{,5)"#): 7p(V<2).)!=)$K%)%)R)$!)S@ C 6t'?Z01)O<) #)i )2) ))))*)8) D )  5-^/ 5)9+&x>;&: +:Se4  m").(1)):b3# =$ =|-)!)$q9)%0)R)$5)Sf0 '#A2; ,W*) u)8)) ) .) 6)=) P%) ) j4)) ) +$( [+:E 0_?y' !> H7L&2? 6 :-)T<n 2#) )7)c/ &}>I 8/)$5)!)"X)L:)!)M-g=M73( )!3) B)!) \* ( $v90!1 r"&7?+>5Q);,k) )7F28.!z(`)=)!U%)")L)!!)MJ .6 %~'?d0;)!Y<)#)!s ) 3  ?-8N 4),#0:+h/o4 >) C)5&f')+):) w")!)J) )Kl 3- G$=-]){9)!))"0 a* 8 &)+bH.50xD**)'|")* )+)^=()*q)_-#L3f*2 $=:) !))'0)) A?)& 9 5[,;uW7 6##1P2)(8j<i.+_%=y4 Et1):: +-'T ! 2"n0?SimpleHCwithRxPSByteString@ GtProblemSolver 10/29/96\SimpleHCPS 2/3/93Array@namefullNameexpansionVariablegtModulesdatabasedirectoryNameowningPSbrowseInputshcMod"&*.26:'>Gills_MushroomsSimpleHCwithRxPS.Gills_MushroomsSortedCollectionfirstIndexlastIndexsortBlockRVZN@^fromSortedArray:sortBlock:SM\SnoOrganization 2/3/93\SM 2/3/93allRelationsallSNOsdirectoryNameowningPSclearedsmValuesmRelationtopTablelocalDataDictionary"rvz~jn3Amanitaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Amanitaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSmRelation\SnoRelation: 2/3/93\SmRelation 2/3/93rootsallSNOsParticipatingsnoOrgcleared"Amanitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relAmanitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Amanitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relTableMatcher2/21/96relationssnoOrgtwoDListvariablesListtableResultmatchingRowNumberclearedcommentListowningSNO"3Amanitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttAmanitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Amanitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttOrderedCollectionRV  @withAll::LBLBlockClosuremethodouterContextcopiedValues&*."2CompiledBlockRelease 4.1bytesouterMethodBF:> @JByteArrayR@V8!!eSpartanNamedObjectsuperclassmethodDictformatsubclassesinstanceVariablesorganizationnameclassPoolsharedPoolsAllInstancesThisClassUIClassbfjnrvz~^/CompiledMethodmclasssourceCodeB>@ObjectN6sortBlock:C4@@eNZbfbfJLRL 2LTwoDListdependentscollectionrowscolumnstransposed= white [F]= free= Yesstrongly match= white [F]= unknown?weakly match= white [F]= free= unknownweakly match= cream [F]= free= Yesstrongly match= cream [F]= unknown?weakly match= cream [F]= free= unknown= yellow [F]= free= Yesstrongly match= yellow [F]= unknown= yellow [F]= free= unknown"&*.26:>BFJNRVZ^bfZjnrvz~VZZ 'GtOneOfVar\SNO: 2/3/93\GtDatabaseVariable 8/12/94commentquestionsmlegalValues"'Spores_colorGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Spores_colorGtDatabaseWithNoTime\SnoOrganization 2/3/93\GtDatabaseWithNoTime 2/3/93currentCasecurrentCaseNameloadedCases"rvz~+Gills_Mushrooms.DBDB:GtDatabaseWithNoTime.Gills_Mushrooms.DBbfGtYesNoVar\SNO: 2/3/93\GtDatabaseVariable 8/12/94"#Have_latexGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtYesNoVar.Have_latex*. No comment.Textstringruns "Does it have a fluid called "latex"?RunArrayrunsvaluescacheRuncacheRunStart26:>.BFJN&*R VSpores_InforGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Spores_InforNo comment.What is the information about its spores?rvnzamyloidnonamyloidunknownb^bfj~annulus_colorGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.annulus_colorpartsWhat annulus color is it have? (see picture for where annulus is)blackgraywhitebjGills_colorGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Gills_colorpartsWhat gills color does it have? (see picture for where the gills are)graylilacpinkreddish-brownwhiteyellow bjGtNumericalVarWithUnits\SNO: 2/3/93\GtDatabaseVariable 8/12/94upperLimitlowerLimitdefaultUnitunitListformulaListcurrentUnittoUnitListval"&*.26:>B#"CFPileus_in_diameterGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtNumericalVarWithUnits.Pileus_in_diameterNo comment.How long of its pileus in diameter?bf^jListdependentscollectionlimitcollectionSizevz~rDictionarytally@JNRVZnFlesh_colorGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Flesh_colorWhat flesh color does its?kdark violetgraypale reddishpallidunknownwhiteyellowishbZPileus_shapesGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Pileus_shapespileusNo comment.What pileus shapes does it have?campanulateconiccovexplaneumbonateunknown"&*.26b: >Spores_shapesGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Spores_shapessporesNo comment.What kind of spores shapes does it have?^bZfellipticgloboseoviodunknownnrvzb~FJNRVjPileus_colorGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Pileus_colorpileusWhat is the color of the Pileus? (see picture for where the pileus is)creamy-whiteyellowish-brownzbVStipe_shapesGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Stipe_shapesstipeWhat kind of stipe shape does it have? (see picture for details)bulbousequaltapering upwardzbVannulus_typeGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.annulus_typepartsNo comment.What knid of annulus dose it have? (see picture for where the annulus is)'doublesinglesuperiorunknown&*.2b6 ":Gill_typeGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtOneOfVar.Gill_typegillsSee picture for details_VZR^What is its Gills type? (see picture for details)jnfradnateadnexeddecurrentfreeunknownz~bBFJNbvHave_volvaGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtYesNoVar.Have_volvapartsNo comment.Does it have volva? (see picture for details)Have_GillsGills_Mushrooms.DB:GtYesNoVar.Have_GillspartsDose it have Gills? (see picture for where the gills are) ZB>bfBFJZL^LjAssociationkeyvalue  Yespurplish-brownB"&c12m2c4Yes6BunknownBpink to salmonJ:>FNR2Vc8chocolate-brownfB&bjnrv^zm8c1Yes&Bc10whiteBFr^m7c4Yes*Bc1BFvYes& c7fB.*.26:&>M8c3.BzJNRVZ^Fbm8c6&Bnrvz~jm5c2Yeswhite, yellowish, green or pink-buffBm2c66attachedB.*m5c7JB~m7c6YesB.    c6BFv  " & * .  2 m2c36purplish-brown to chocolate-brownB B> F J N : R C5yellow^ BFr^b f j n r v z Z ~ Gills_Mushrooms.DB.defaultCase m5c4Bunknown   m2C16BNo B  m7c3B B  m8c52B     mc3BFr " & * . 2 6  : m5c1BF J N R B V Mbc3Yesb B~f j n r ^ v m2c56JB  ~ c4Bblack  m8c2No  c11BFrunknown ^  m5c6B B      MbC1b smoky-gray* B~& . 2 6 : " > M8c7FnBJJ N R V Z F ^ m2c26BBB j n r v z f ~ m7c5fB.  M8c4.B  c3FvB  C2fB*Fr   m5c3B   "  & c9JBz2 6 : > . B MA_c3YesN fB*R V Z ^ b f J j m5c8black to smoky-grayz Bv ~  r Z~"Bf 6 V  > Z z   B b  * F n  What is the spores color?g  buffcreamochre, clay-color, or brownunknown f J* ^ b  neutralValueHolderRelease 4.1dependentsvalue         ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx 12/13/96clearedspecialistResultestablishThresholdsmMatcherpreferenceOrderForRefinementtherapyAdvicepicture"* . 2 6 : > B " & 3F AmanitaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.AmanitaceaeHCwithRxRelation\SnoRelation: 2/3/93\HCRelation 2/3/93"V Z ^ Gills_Mushrooms.hcrelGills_Mushrooms:HCwithRxRelation.Gills_Mushrooms.hcrelGills_Mushrooms.specGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Gills_Mushrooms.specb f j KKjbfz AgaricaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.AgaricaceaeJ n r 6KjIvKK bf A_arvensisGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_arvensisJ RJj JK V8!!e6 C4 @@e N bf bf v  HCwithRx\SnoOrganization 2/3/93\HC 2/3/93clearedhcValuehcRelationtopSpecialistreturnsCollectionestablishThreshold"rvz~  7 HCwithRx.Gills_Mushroomsv bfL_rubrotinctaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_rubrotinctaLepiotaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Lepiotaceae bfL_atrodiscaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_atrodiscaJ "j bn.8!!e6FJC4:@@e>6Bbf2:bfR:NVv Z^b F IIv L_atrodisca.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_atrodisca.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_atrodisca.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_atrodisca.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_atrodisca.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_atrodisca.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_atrodisca.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_atrodisca.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttvzbf:bf:nr = equal [F]= plane= blackstrongly match BJ &*fj~ bf:bf:bf:bf:Lepiota atrodisca is found in early winter in conifer forests along the Pacific Coast. This small, delicate species wih its distinctively colored pileus and black-rimmed annulus. Its edibility is unknown.3F &L_clypeolariaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_clypeolaria.bf":bf*:&.v 26:L_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_clypeolaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttJN~bf^:bff:bjZnrvBF Z= tapering upward [F]= umbonateBJ >j~RVz~ bf:bf:Zbf:bf:Lepiota clypeolaria is quite common in autumn and early winter in coniferous forests along the Pacific Coast and in early autumn in the Rocky Mountains; it is usually found in small groups. The shaggy stipe and frequent presence of numerous floccose, yellow patches on the margin of the pileus and on the stipe are very distinctive. It contains gastrointestinal irritants. It is POISONOUS.L_critataGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_critata.bf:bf:v L_critata.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_critata.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_critata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_critata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_critata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_critata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_critata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_critata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttzFbf&:bf.:*2"6:>  "r= equal [F]= umbonateJNRBZbfJ jFBFV^ jnrbfv:rbf~:"bf:rbf:Lepiota cristata is common early in the autumn in Pacific coastal forests, where it grows in deep duff. Its edibility is unknown.L_flammeatinctaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_flammeatincta.bf:bf:v L_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_flammeatincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttBJbf:bf:RZ := equal [F]= covexB"*.J jn & 26:bf>::bfF:bfN::bfV:VLepiota flammeatincta occurs in autumn and early winter in coastal coniferous forests of northern California and Oregon in damp, shaded situations beneath Douglas Fir, Sitka Spruce, Western Hemlock, and Lowland Fir. Though small, this is one of the most spectacular of gilled fungi because of the almost instantaneous change to bright red on the part of the stipe below the annulus and on the surface of the pileus when it it touched. This red coloration lasts only short while, thenrapidly fades. No color change occurs on either the gills or the stipe above the annulus. Its edibility is unknown.[ bf^jL_naucinaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_naucina.bfz:bf:~v L_naucina.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_naucina.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_naucina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_naucina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_naucina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_naucina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_naucina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_naucina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt bf:bf:" = tapering upward [F]= covexBJ rvj6: bf:bf:bf:bf:OLepiota naucina occurs throughtout the United States and southern Canada pricipally in open areas such as pastures, lawns, and roadsides, although it is occasionally found in open woodlands and even coniferous forests. It is consisdered quite edible, but because of its similarity to certain deadly mushroom, be sure of identification!?*.&2Lep_nauL_rachodesGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_rachodes.bfF:bfN:JRv VZ^L_rachodes.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_rachodes.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_rachodes.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_rachodes.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_rachodes.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_rachodes.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_rachodes.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_rachodes.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttnrbf:bf:~fj ~= tapering upward [F]= planeBJ >Bbjvz bf:bf:~bf:bf:Lepiota rachodes is a large and often abundant species in parts of the West, especially California. It is usually gregarious to caespitose and is often found in the open around corrals or where straw or manure occurs. We have found it, however, growing under oaks and in coniferous areas. It is among the chicest of edible mushrooms. In the Southwest there is a danger of confusing it with the poisonous, green-spored.Lep_racJ j.n6 bf"v Lepiotaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Lepiotaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsLepiotaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relLepiotaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Lepiotaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relLepiotaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttLepiotaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Lepiotaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt.2BJbbfBbfJFN>RVZ&*RZ >:= white [F]= free= Nostrongly match= white [F]= unknownweakly match= white [F]= free= unknownweakly match= cream [F]= free= No= cream [F]= unknown= cream [F]= free= unknown= yellow [F]= free= No= yellow [F]= unknown= yellow [F]= free= unknown= buff [F]= free= No= buff [F]= unknown= buff [F]= free= unknownfjnrvz&~JVZZJVZZJVZZ3  "&*.26:^b 6.:bf>:bfF>bfN:bfVbf^j.bfr:bfz:v~v L_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_rubrotincta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt bf:bf: = equal [F]= plane= whiteB  bf:bf:bf:bf:Lepiota rubrotincta is common on the Pacific Coast, especially in deep Coast Redwood duff. Its edibility is unknown."&*LactariusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.LactariusRussulaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Russulaceae bfBJ 26*%jj%%RussulaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.RussulaJ :>^j >VbfZ:R_aerugineaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.R_aerugineaJ NRjFj8!!e6C4v@@ezr~bfnvbfvv R_aeruginea.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.R_aeruginea.sm.Gills_MushroomsR_aeruginea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_aeruginea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.R_aeruginea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_aeruginea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttR_aeruginea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.R_aeruginea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt*2bfvbfv:B"= yellow [F]= adnate= yellow [F]= unknownJZ neutral  J bfjV"bf&v"bf.vbf6v"bf>vRussula aeruginea is widespread in coniferous forests and mixed woodlands from Alaska south. Its greenish color, mild taste, and yellow spores are identifying characters.JNFRR_albonigraGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.R_albonigrajbfbvbfjvfnv rvzR_albonigra.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.R_albonigra.sm.Gills_MushroomsR_albonigra.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_albonigra.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.R_albonigra.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_albonigra.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttR_albonigra.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.R_albonigra.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttbfvbfv= white [T]= adnate [F]= white= white [T]= decurrent [F]= whiteJJ   J Z^~j2bfvbf vbfvbfvRussula albonigra occurs in deciduous or mixed forests, most commonly in the fall. It can be recognized by its relatively dry pileus and very firm flesh which rapidly changes to black when handled or bruised. Its edibility is unknown. &*".R_densifoliaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.R_densifoliajbf>vbfFvBJv NRVR_densifolia.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.R_densifolia.sm.Gills_MushroomsR_densifolia.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_densifolia.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.R_densifolia.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_densifolia.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttR_densifolia.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.R_densifolia.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttfjbfzvbfv~v^bv= white [T]= adnate [F]= pale reddish= white [T]= decurrent [F]= pale reddishJJ   J 6:ZjnrbfvbfvvbfvbfvRussula densifolia is POISONOUS. It may be either solotary or occur in samll groups in deciduous or mixed woods in autumn. R_foetensGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.R_foetensjbfvbf"v&v *.2R_foetens.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.R_foetens.sm.Gills_MushroomsR_foetens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_foetens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.R_foetens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_foetens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttR_foetens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.R_foetens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttBFvbfVvbf^vZbRfjn:>JR= white [T]= adnexed [T]strongly match **z~ J 6jvJNrvJbfvbfvRbfvbfvRussula foetens is a common species in oak woodlands and coniferous forests. The dingy-yellow pileus, as well as itsstriate margin and the fetid odor that develops with age, distinguish it from other species of Russula. It has a very unpleasant flavor.R_sanguineaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.R_sanguineajbfvbfvv R_sanguinea.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.R_sanguinea.sm.Gills_MushroomsR_sanguinea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_sanguinea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.R_sanguinea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_sanguinea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttR_sanguinea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.R_sanguinea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttBbf"vbf*v&.26: z= cream [F]= adnate= cream [F]= decurrentFJJNRJV ^  fjnJ jB>BZbrvzbf~vzbfvbfvzbfvKRussula sanguinea is invariably associated with conifers, particularly pines. Along the Pacific Coast this small, brilliantly red species often grows in association with Beach Pine, especially where there is a short, dense turf. The pinkish-red stipe and peppery taste of the flesh are additional characters that help identify it./R_xerampelinaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.R_xerampelinajbfvbfvv R_xerampelina.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.R_xerampelina.sm.Gills_MushroomsR_xerampelina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_xerampelina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.R_xerampelina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relR_xerampelina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttR_xerampelina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.R_xerampelina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttV^bfvbfv fnN= yellow [F]= adnexed= yellow [F]= unknownJ"&Z* 2  :>BJ j.6FJNbfRvNbfZvbfbvNbfjvvzr~vJbf:^v Russula.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Russula.sm.Gills_MushroomsRussula.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relRussula.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Russula.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relRussula.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttRussula.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Russula.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt"bf:bf:*2= No [F]= unknown [F]weakly match Zneutral jbf:bf:bf&:bf.::>6BJjbfJFNv RVZRussulaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Russulaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsRussulaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relRussulaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Russulaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relRussulaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttRussulaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Russulaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttjnbf~bfzbf"* z = white [F]~= freestrongly match= white [F]= unknownweakly match= cream [F]~= free= cream [F]= unknown= yellow [F]~= free= yellow [F]= unknownJZJZ rv V bf bfzbf bf&!The Russulaceae are usually medium to large fungi with a charateristic brittle flesh, due to the presence of large spherical cells in the flesh of the pileus. This mushrooms usually grow on the ground, but a few occur on wood, and some are associated with particular confers or hardwoods.26.:VbfB:L_aurantiacusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_aurantiacusJbfRvbfZvV^v bfjL_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_aurantiacus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttz~bfvbfvrv= yellow [F]= equalJ J JNnjbfvbfvbfvbfvLactarius aurantiacus is common along the West Coast. This very colorful, shining fungus fruits abundantly under conifers in the fall and winter. After heavy rainfall the gluten may be washed away. L_camphoratusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_camphoratusJbfvbf"v&v *.2L_camphoratus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_camphoratus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_camphoratus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_camphoratus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_camphoratus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_camphoratus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_camphoratus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_camphoratus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttBFvbfVvbf^vZbRfjn:>JR= white [T]= globose [T]= reddish-brown [T]strongly match **z~ J 6jvJNrvJbfvbfvRbfvbfvLactarius camphoratus is a common and widely distributed species with an aromatic odor that has been variously described as being like sweet clover or maple syrup. It is said to be edible. It grows on rotten conifer logs or on the ground.Lac_camL_chrysorheusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_chrysorheusJbfvbfvv L_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_chrysorheus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt~Jbf*vbf2v.6&:>B&v= buff [F]= ellipticNRJV^ fjJ  jJ"FJZbnrvbfzvvbfv&bfvvbfvLactarius chysorheus is POISONOUS. It is a very common, widespread mushroom that grows under both conifers and hardwoods. The quick change in the latex from white to yellow is an important field character.;L_mucidusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_mucidusJbfvbfvv L_mucidus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_mucidus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_mucidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_mucidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_mucidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_mucidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_mucidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_mucidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttJRbfvbfv ZbB= white [T]= elliptic [F]= grayJ"* 26J jv&.:>BbfFvBbfNvbfVvBbf^vLactarius mucidus is a common species found under conifers in the western states and provinces. It is reported to be nonpoisonous, but its acrid taste would make it unpalatable.jnfrL_necatorGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_necatorJbfvbfvv L_necator.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_necator.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_necator.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_necator.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_necator.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_necator.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_necator.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_necator.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt  bfvbfv" *  = buff [F]= globoseJ J z~j>   bf v bf vbf v bf& vLactarius necator is a rather unattractive fungus, with its dull colors, and not likely to appeal to the mushroom hunter. It usually occurs under conifers but sometimes appears in mixed woods.2 6 . : L_piperatusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_piperatusJbfJ vbfR vN V v Z ^ b L_piperatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_piperatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_piperatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_piperatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_piperatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_piperatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_piperatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_piperatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttr v bf vbf v  j n  = white [T]= globose [T]= white [F] J    J B F f j !!z ~  bf v bf v bf v bf vLactarius piperatus occurs under hardwoods along the Pacific Caost in the fall. It is suspected of being poisonous. ! !Lac_pipL_rufusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_rufusJbf!vbf"!v!&!v *!.!2!L_rufus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_rufus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_rufus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_rufus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_rufus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_rufus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_rufus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_rufus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttB!F!!!v!bfV!vbf^!vZ!b!R!f!j!n!:!>!!!R!!= white [T]= elliptic [F]= yellowz!~!!J!! !!J !!6!jv!!J!N!r!v!!!!!!bf!v!bf!vR!bf!v!bf!vLactarius rufus is widely distributed and grows under conifers. Its latex at first tastes mild, but it becomes so acrid that the burning sensation stays for some time in the mouth. It can cause severe gastrointestinal trobles.!!!!L_sanguifluusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_sanguifluusJbf!vbf!v!!v !!!L_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_sanguifluus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt""v"~"B"bf""vbf*"v&".""2"6":"" """"n"= yellow [F]= tapering upwardF"J"JN"V" ^"b"J !!"jB""""">"B"R"Z"f"j"n"bfr"vn"bfz"v"bf"vn"bf"vLactarius sanguifluus is distinguished by its blood-red latex and a characteristic reddish or purplish sheen on the gills. This highly desirable edible mushroom is know only in the western states and provinces where it grows under conifers.""""Lac_sanL_scrobiculatusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_scrobiculatusJbf"vbf"v""v """L_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_scrobiculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt""F#N##bf"vbf"v""""##""V#^#">#= white [T]= globose [T]= yellow [F]###J#&# .#2#J """j#r#"" ##"#*#6#:#>#bfB#v>#bfJ#v"bfR#v>#bfZ#vLactarius scrobiculatus derives its name from the scrobiculations or pits, on the stipe which serve to distinguish it from several similarly colored species of Lactarius. It is common in the western states and provinces and occurs under conifers.f#j#b#n#L_torminosusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_torminosusJbf~#vbf#v##v ###L_torminosus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_torminosus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_torminosus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_torminosus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_torminosus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_torminosus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_torminosus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_torminosus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt##$$#bf#vbf#v########"$*$# $= white [T]= elliptic [F]= pink###J## ##J v#z##j#>$B$######$$ $bf$v $bf$v#bf$v $bf&$vLactarius torminosus occurs in the fall in mixed forests and seems to be especially associated with birches and hemlocks. Its inrolled and very hairy margin is distinctive. It is poisonous, although some people seem to be able to eat it.2$6$.$:$Lac_torL_uvidusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.L_uvidusJbfN$vbfV$vR$Z$v ^$b$f$L_uvidus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.L_uvidus.sm.Gills_MushroomsL_uvidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_uvidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.L_uvidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relL_uvidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttL_uvidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.L_uvidus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttv$z$$$$bf$vbf$v$$$$$$n$r$$$$$= white [T]= elliptic [F]= lilac$$$J$$ $$J F$J$j$j$%%~$$$$$$$$$bf$v$bf$v$bf$v$bf$vLactarius uvidus grows on the ground in very wet places, often among moss, under conifers in the Rocky Mountains and along the Pacific Coast from northern California to Canada. Its purplish latex and flesh make it easily recongnizable. It is POISONOUS.%%$ %Lac_uvir> !j":#$$bf%:F%v %"%&%Lactarius.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Lactarius.sm.Gills_MushroomsLactarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relLactarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Lactarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relLactarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttLactarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Lactarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt6%:%%%j%bfJ%:bfR%:N%V%F%Z%^%b%.%2%%%F%%= Yes [T]strongly match **= unknownn%r%v%z% Z%%%%>%B%f%j%~%%%J%bf%:%bf%:F%bf%:%bf%:%%%%A_calyptrodermaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_calyptrodermaJ N R Lj .L%bf%vbf%v%%v %%%A_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_calyptroderma.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt& &r&z&:&bf&vbf"&v&&&&*&.&2&%&&& &j&= elliptic [F]= nonamyloid= double>&B&F&JJ&>R& Z&^&J %%%j:&&&&&6&:&N&V& b&f&j&bfn&vj&bfv&v&bf~&vj&bf&vAmanita calyptroderma occurs in great abundance in oak, Madrone, and Douglas Fir forests along the Pacific Coast from southern California to British Columbia about six weeks after the first heavy fall rains; it also occurs in the summer in the Rocky Mountain region. Because it is regarded as a delicacy, it is often collected in quantity, but we caution against eating any Amaita until one is thoroughly familiar with the genus.&&&&Ama_calA_caesareaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_caesarea%bf&vbf&v&&v &&&A_caesarea.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_caesarea.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_caesarea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_caesarea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_caesarea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_caesarea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_caesarea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_caesarea.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt&&>'F' 'bf&vbf&v&&&&&'&&N'V' &6'= oviod [F]strongly match''' ' &'*'J &&&j 'j'n'&&' ''"' .'2'6'bf:'v6'bfB'v&bfJ'v6'bfR'vAmanita caesarea is considered choice; it was eaten by the Caesars in ancient Rome, and today it is sold in quantity in European markets. It occurs in wooded areas in the South west after summer rains.'^'b'Z'f'Ama_caeA_muscariaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_muscaria%bfz'vbf'v~''v '''A_muscaria.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_muscaria.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_muscaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_muscaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_muscaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_muscaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_muscaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_muscaria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt''(('bf'vbf'v''''''''(&( '(= elliptic [F]= nonamyloid= single'''J'>' ''J r'v''j':(>('''''' '((bf (v(bf(v'bf(v(bf"(vVAmanita muscaria, the Fly Mushroom, derived its name from its use as an agent to stun houseflies. Later a drug was discovered in the mushroom and called muscarine. For many years it was believed to be responsible for the effects of intoxication when the fungus was eaten, but now we know the principal toxins are ibotenic acid and muscimol.[.(2(*(6(Ama_musA_pantherinaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_pantherina%bfJ(vbfR(vN(V(v Z(^(b(A_pantherina.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_pantherina.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_pantherina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_pantherina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_pantherina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_pantherina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_pantherina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_pantherina.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttr(v((((bf(vbf(v((((((j(n((( ((= elliptic [F]= nonamyloid= superior(((J(>( ((J B(F(f(j( )z(~((((( (((bf(v(bf(v(bf(v(bf(vAmanita pantherina is one of the most common species of Amanita in many places along the Pacific Coast and can often be found in profusion under conifers or in mixed woodlands. It occurs in the Rocky Mountains in late summer and autumn, and farther west and south in the Coast Northwest. Amanita pantherina contains ibotenic acid and muscimol and possibly other toxins, and has caused fatalities. It produces a highly hallucinogenic state and is intentionally used for recreational purposes in some circles.()()A_gemmataGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_gemmata%bf)vbf)v)")v &)*).)A_gemmata.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_gemmata.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_gemmata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_gemmata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_gemmata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_gemmata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_gemmata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_gemmata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt>)B)))r)bfR)vbfZ)vV)^)N)b)f)j)6):))))N))= globose [T]= nonamyloid [T]strongly match **v)z)~)))strongly match ))J ))2)jr)))F)J)n)r)))))))bf)v)bf)vN)bf)v)bf)vAmanita gemmata is a fairly common and widespread species along the Pacific Coast, where it is found in coniferous and mixed forests. Its eidibility is unknown.))))Ama_gemA_vaginataGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_vaginata%bf)vbf)v))v ))*A_vaginata.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_vaginata.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_vaginata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_vaginata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_vaginata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_vaginata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_vaginata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_vaginata.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt****F*bf&*vbf.*v**2*"*6*:*>* **** "*z*= globose [T]= amyloid [F]= tapering upwardstrongly matchJ*N*R*V*Z*b* j*n*J ))*jF*****B*F*^*f* r*v*z*bf~*vz*bf*v"*bf*vz*bf*vAmanita vaginata is POISONOUS. It is cosmopolitan species that is frequently found in wooded areas, but it is scattered and usually solitary.;****Ama_vagA_rubescensGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_rubescens%bf*vbf*v**v ***A_rubescens.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_rubescens.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_rubescens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_rubescens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_rubescens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_rubescens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_rubescens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_rubescens.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt**R+Z++bf*vbf+v*+* +++**b+j+ *J+= elliptic [F]= amyloid= single+"+&+J*+>2+ :+>+J ***j+~++**++.+6+ B+F+J+bfN+vJ+bfV+v*bf^+vJ+bff+vAmanita rubescens is not common, but we have found it most frequently along the Pacific Coast, where it grows under oaks. Because of its tendency to bruise red, it is called The Blusher. It is edible, but care should be taken with its identification.r+v+n+z+Ama_rubA_asperaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_aspera%bf+vbf+v++v +++A_aspera.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_aspera.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_aspera.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_aspera.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_aspera.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_aspera.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_aspera.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_aspera.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt++",*,+bf+vbf+v++++++++2,:, +,= elliptic [F]= amyloid= superior+++J+>,  ,,J +++j+N,+++++, ,,,bf,v,bf&,v+bf.,v,bf6,vAmanita aspera occurs under conifers late in the season along the Pacific Coast. Its edibility is questionable.B,F,>,J,A_porphyriaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_porphyria%bfZ,vbfb,v^,f,v j,n,r,A_porphyria.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_porphyria.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_porphyria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_porphyria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_porphyria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_porphyria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_porphyria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_porphyria.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt,,,,,bf,vbf,v,,,,,,z,~,- - ,,= globose [T]= amyloid [F]= bulbous= gray,,,,J,, ,,J R,V,v,j,-,,,,,, ,,,bf,v,bf,v,bf,v,bf-vAmanita porphyria is HALLUCINOGENIC and POISONOUS. It is an uncommon species, but it does occur sparingly in the Rocky Mountains and along the Pacific Coast north to Alaska under conifers or hardwoods in spring and fall.w----Am_silvicolaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Am_silvicola%bf*-vbf2-v.-6-v :->-B-Am_silvicola.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Am_silvicola.sm.Gills_MushroomsAm_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relAm_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Am_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relAm_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttAm_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Am_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttR-V----bff-vbfn-vj-r-b-v-z-~-J-N--- b--= elliptic [F]= amyloid= double---J->- --J "-&-F-j--Z-^----- ---bf-v-bf-vb-bf-v-bf-vAmanita silvicola is found infrequently in the coastal forests of Washington, Oregon, and California in late fall and winter. The pure white color and shaggy pileus and stipe of this beautiful species make it easily identifiable. Its edibility is unknown.----A_phalloidesGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_phalloides%bf-vbf-v-.v . ..A_phalloides.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_phalloides.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_phalloides.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_phalloides.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_phalloides.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_phalloides.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_phalloides.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_phalloides.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt."...R.bf2.vbf:.v6.>...B.F.J..... ...= globose [T]= amyloid [F]= bulbous= whiteV.Z.^.b.Jf.n. v.z.J --.jR...&.*.N.R.j.r. ~...bf.v.bf.v..bf.v.bf.vAmanita phalloides is very POISONOUS. It is found along the Pacific Coast in Oregon and particularly in California and is responsible for most of the mushroom deaths in recent years. This deadly species is usually associated with oaks, and fruits from November through January. Its odor, resembling that of raw potato when fresh, becomes very unpleasant and nauseating when it is dried. The flavor, according to survivors, is excellent.....Ama_phaG_maculatusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.G_maculatusGomphidiaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Gomphidiaceae bf.J ..0j061G_subroseusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.G_subroseusJ ../j /~0.bf.vbf.v..v ../G_subroseus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.G_subroseus.sm.Gills_MushroomsG_subroseus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relG_subroseus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.G_subroseus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relG_subroseus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttG_subroseus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.G_subroseus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt//v/~/F/bf&/vbf./v*/2/"/6/:/>/ ////"/n/= smoky-grayJ/JN/ V/ ^/b/J ../jF/////B/F/R/Z/f/j/n/bfr/vn/bfz/v"/bf/vn/bf/vGomphidius subroseus is common in Douglas Fir forest in the rainy season in the Rocky Mountians ans along the Pacific Coast. It is edible and considered choice, but the pellicle must be removed.////Gom_sub.j/bf/./v ///Gomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Gomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsGomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relGomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Gomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relGomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttGomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Gomphidiaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt//R0Z0/bf/bf/////////b0j0 /J0= black [F]= decurrent= black [F]= unknown= smoky-gray [F]= decurrent= smoky-gray [F]= unknown00r 0000J00Z"0*0 2060:0>0B0////&0.0 F0.J0bfN0J0bfV0/bf^0J0bff0r0v0n0z0.bf0vbf0v00v 000G_maculatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.G_maculatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsG_maculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relG_maculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.G_maculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relG_maculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttG_maculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.G_maculatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt00 110bf0vbf0v000000001"101= black0J0 0 000000000.1bf1v1bf1v0bf1v1bf1vGomphidius maculatus is quite widespread but most commonly associated with the larches. Its reddish-brown color and the absence of glutinous veil distinguishes it from other member of Gomphidius.*1.1&121C_lagopusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_lagopusCoprinaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Coprinaceae bfJ1C_atramentariusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_atramentariusJ B1F14j 55Z18!!e6r1v1C4f1@@ej1b1n1bf^1f1bf~1f1z11v 111C_atramentarius.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_atramentarius.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_atramentarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_atramentarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_atramentarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_atramentarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_atramentarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_atramentarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt11221bf1f1bf1f111111111"2*211 2= free [T]= pallid [T]strongly match **11111strongly match111J R1V11j1>2B2111111122 2bf2f1 2bf2f11bf2f1 2bf&2f1Coprinus atramentarius usually occurs in caespitose clusters, although it may be gregarious, in rich soil or around stumps. It is found from Alaska to Mexio and from sea level to over 7,000 feet. It may produce a strange vasomotor reaction when consumed with alcohol, and symptoms may recur for two or three days afterward whenever any alcohol is drunk, even though no more mushrooms have been eaten.C2262.2:2Cop_atrC_comatusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_comatusZ1bfN2f1bfV2f1R2Z2v ^2b2f2C_comatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_comatus.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_comatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_comatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_comatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_comatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_comatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_comatus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttv2z2222bf2f1bf2f1222222n2r22222= adnexed [F]~= whitestrongly match22222122J F2J2j2j233~222222222bf2f12bf2f12bf2f12bf2f1Coprinus comatus is a well-know edible, commonly called Shaggy Mane, which occurs in many parts of the West in spring and fall. It grows on the ground, ofter in hardpacked soil such as football fields and tennis courts, or along roadsides. It is one of the commonest species of mushroom along the Alcan Highway in Alaska and the Yukon Territory. It may be scattered, but is often in large groups. It should be cooked as soon as possible, because it can deliquesce very quickly.w332 3Cop_comJ :1>15j5F6J6C_micaceusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_micaceusZ1bf"3f1bf*3f1&3.3v 2363:3C_micaceus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_micaceus.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_micaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_micaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_micaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_micaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_micaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_micaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttJ3N333~3bf^3f1bff3f1b3j3Z3n3r3v3B3F333Z33= adnexed [F]= pallid33133133J 33>3j~333R3V3z3~333333bf3f13bf3f1Z3bf3f13bf3f1Coprinus micaceus is widely distributed, occurring in dense clumps around stumps or decayed wood. The rain often washes away the glistening particles, but it is still recognizable by its caespitose habit.73333Cop_micC_plicatilisGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_plicatilisZ1bf3f1bf3f133v 344C_plicatilis.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_plicatilis.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_plicatilis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_plicatilis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_plicatilis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_plicatilis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_plicatilis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_plicatilis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt44~44J4bf*4f1bf24f1.464&4:4>4B44444&4v4= free [T]= yellowish [F]N4R41V4^41f4j4J 33 4jJ444"4F4J4Z4b4n4r4v4bfz4f1v4bf4f1&4bf4f1v4bf4f1Coprinus plicatilis is widely distributed and often occurs in abundance in grassy spots in wet weather. These fragile little fungi, commonly called Japanese Parasold, are unpalatable.44442233r4bf4N14v 444Coprinaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Coprinaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsCoprinaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relCoprinaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Coprinaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relCoprinaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttCoprinaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Coprinaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt44Z5b55bf4bf444444444j5r5 4R5= black [F]~= decurrentstrongly match= black [F]= unknown= smoky-gray [F]~= decurrent= smoky-gray [F]= unknown5 555555J"5&5Z*525 :5>5B5F5J54445.565 N5Z1R5bfV5R5bf^54bff5R5bfn5z5~5v55Z1bf5f1bf5f155v 555C_lagopus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_lagopus.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_lagopus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_lagopus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_lagopus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_lagopus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_lagopus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_lagopus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt556"65bf5f1bf5f155555555*62656= free [T]= gray [F]strongly match5555516 6555556636bf6f16bf6f15bf&6f16bf.6f1Coprinus lagopus grows on the ground; the superficial downy remnants of a universal veil on the pileus, and the long slender stipe, make it distinctive. Its edibility is unknown.:6>666B6Cop_lanC_collinitusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_collinitusCortinariaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Cortinariaceae bf^6C_californicusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_californicusJ V6Z6;j ;F<n68!!e666C4z6@@e~6v66bfr6z6bf6z666v 666C_californicus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_californicus.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_californicus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_californicus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_californicus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_californicus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_californicus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_californicus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt6627:76bf6z6bf6z666666666B7J76*7= adnate= conicstrongly match= adnexed= conic6666666 B777777J f6j66j6^766667 7"7&7*7bf.7z6*7bf67z66bf>7z6*7bfF7z6Cortinarius californicus is POISONOUS. It occurs in the fall under conifers in California, Oregon, and Idaho.R7V7N7Z7C_cinnabarinusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_cinnabarinusn6bfj7z6bfr7z6n7v7v z7~77C_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_cinnabarinus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt77887bf7z6bf7z6777777778&878= adnate= plane= pale reddish= adnexed= plane= pale reddish777677767 B777777J b7f77j7:8>8777777788bf 8z68bf8z67bf8z68bf"8z6Cortinarius cinnabarinus is POISONOUS. It is one of the most brilliantly colored species in the genus. It occurs in the fall in western states under conifers or hardwoods; it seems to be particularly associated with oaks..828*868Cor_cinJ N6R6f999R99= adnexed= plane= pallidz9~9969B9799J 9969jv99J9N9r9v999999bf9z69bf9z6R9bf9z69bf9z6Cortinarius subfoetidus is POISONOUS. It occurs in the Pacific Northwest under conifers in the fall. The sickening odor of this beautiful species is obviously responsible for its name.9999C_traganusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_traganusn6bf9z6bf9z699v 999C_traganus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_traganus.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_traganus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_traganus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_traganus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_traganus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_traganus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_traganus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt::z::B:bf":z6bf*:z6&:.::2:6:::: ::::r:= adnate= covex= yellowishF:J:N:6R:BZ:7b:f:J 99:jB::::>:B:V:^:j:n:r:bfv:z6r:bf~:z6:bf:z6r:bf:z6Cortinarius traganus is solitary to gregarious in conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountains in the fall. It is poisionous, but its odor and taste would probably discourage the mushroom hunter anyhow.o::::C_violaceusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.C_violaceusn6bf:z6bf:z6::v :::C_violaceus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.C_violaceus.sm.Gills_MushroomsC_violaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_violaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.C_violaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relC_violaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttC_violaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.C_violaceus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt::F;N;;bf:z6bf:z6::::;;::V;^;:>;= adnate= covex= dark violet;;;6;B&;7.;2;J :::j;r;v;:: ;;";*;6;:;>;bfB;z6>;bfJ;z6:bfR;z6>;bfZ;z6Cortinarius violaceus is POISONOUS. It is deep violet in all parts. It fruits in the fall in conifer forests along the Pacific Coast and in the northern Rocky Mountains.f;j;b;n;Cor_vio&78B889n::;bfz;b6~;v ;;;Cortinariaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Cortinariaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsCortinariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relCortinariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Cortinariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relCortinariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttCortinariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Cortinariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt;;<"<;bf;bf;;;;;;;;;*<2< ;<= ochre, clay-color, or brown [F]= adnate= ochre, clay-color, or brown [F]= adnexed= ochre, clay-color, or brown [F]= unknown;;r;;r;;;; ; ;<< <;;;;;; <6=bf.=6=V_speciosaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.V_speciosaJ &=*=:>j z>>V=bfZ=z6bfb=z6^=f=v j=n=r=V_speciosa.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.V_speciosa.sm.Gills_MushroomsV_speciosa.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relV_speciosa.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.V_speciosa.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relV_speciosa.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttV_speciosa.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.V_speciosa.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt=====bf=z6bf=z6======z=~==>==== elliptic [T]strongly match **=== =strongly match7==J N=R=v=j=>>==========bf=z6=bf=z6=bf=z6=bf>z6Volvariella speciosa is found on rich soil or in leafmold in woodlands, and we have seen prolific fruitings in cultivated fields in northern Califormia where the ground was literally covered with thousands of these mushrooms.>> >>Vol_speJ ="= ?jJ??=">bf&>6=J=*>v .>2>6>Volvariaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Volvariaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsVolvariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relVolvariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Volvariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relVolvariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttVolvariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Volvariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttF>J>>>z>bfZ>6=bfb>6=^>f>V>j>n>r>>>B>>> V>>= pink to salmon [F]= freestrongly match= pink to salmon [F]= unknown~>>>>>> >> >>>N>R>v>z>>> >V=>bf>6=>bf>6=V>bf>6=>bf>6=>>>>V=bf>z6bf>z6>>v >??V_surrecta.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.V_surrecta.sm.Gills_MushroomsV_surrecta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relV_surrecta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.V_surrecta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relV_surrecta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttV_surrecta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.V_surrecta.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt??~??J?bf*?z6bf2?z6.?6?&?:?>?B?????f?&?v?= oviod [F]strongly matchN?R?V? ^?neutral7j?n??"?F?J?Z?b?f?r?">v?bfz?z6v?bf?z6&?bf?z6v?bf?z6Volvariella surrecta is a rare fungus that is parasitic on other gilled mushrooms, usually Clitocybe nebularis, causing the pileus of its host to become distorted. Though it is said to be edible, its small size and rarity would seem to make it of little importance as food.K????A_augustusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_augustus bf? bf? ??v ???A_augustus.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_augustus.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_augustus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_augustus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_augustus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_augustus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_augustus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_augustus.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt??R@Z@@bf? bf? ???@@ @??b@j@ ?J@= purplish-brown [F]= double= yellowish-brownstrongly match@@@"@&@>.@6@:@>@J ???j@~@@??@@*@2@ B@F@J@bfN@ J@bfV@ ?bf^@ J@bff@ ,Agaricus augustus, commonly called the Prince, is a gigantic species and considered a choice edible. It occurs in a variety of habitats from cultivated parkland to coniferous forests, and is usually found in late spring and summer along the Pacific Coast from British Columbia to central California.r@v@n@z@d:\Aga_augA_meleagrisGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_meleagris bf@ bf@ @@v @@@A_meleagris.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_meleagris.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_meleagris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_meleagris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_meleagris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_meleagris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_meleagris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_meleagris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt@@&A.A@bf@ bf@ @@@@@@@@6A>A @A= purplish-brown [F]= superior= tapering upwardstrongly match@@@@@>A6@AAJ @@@j@RA@@@@A A AAAbf"A Abf*A @bf2A Abf:A Agaricus meleagris is a common species often found in groups or caespitose clumps in western coniferous forests and woodlands. Its grayish fibrillose pileus and strong odor of phenol are good field characters. It has been know to cause rather severe gastrointestinal illness.OFAJABANAA_silvicolaGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_silvicola bf^A bffA bAjAv nArAvAA_silvicola.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_silvicola.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_silvicola.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttAA BBAbfA bfA AAAAAA~AAB"BAAB= chocolate-brown [T]= double [T]strongly match **= chocolate-brown= unknownweakly matchAAAAAAA >Astrongly match6@AAAAJ VAZAzAjA6BAAAAAAAAABbfB BbfB AbfB BbfB Agaricus silvicola is POISONOUS. *B.B&B2BJ jI:JA_haemorrhoidariusGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_haemorrhoidarius bfFB bfNB JBRBv VBZB^BA_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_haemorrhoidarius.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttnBrBBBBbfB bfB BB~BBBBfBjBC C ~BB= purplish-brown [F]= superior= equalstrongly match= purplish-brown [F]= superior= bulbousBBBBBBBR?B >B6@BBBBJ >BBBbBjBCvBzBBBBB BBBbfB BbfB ~BbfB BbfC Agaricus haemorrhoidarius is found in conifer-hardwood forests of the Pacific Coast north to Alaska. The immediate reddening of the flesh when cut makes it readily identifiable. It is a good edible mushroom, though it is rare.CCCCA_campestrisGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.A_campestris bf*C bf2C .C6Cv :C>CBCA_campestris.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_campestris.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_campestris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_campestris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_campestris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_campestris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_campestris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_campestris.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttRCVCCCCbffC bfnC jCrCbCvCzC~CJCNCCC bCC= chocolate-brown [T]= single [F]strongly match= chocolate-brown [T]= unknown [F]CCCCCAC >C6@ACCCJ "C&CFCjCCCZC^CCCCC CCCbfC CbfC bCbfC CbfC &Agaricus campestris is the Meadow Mushroom, which is probably the most commonly eaten wild species in North America. It is widespread and occurs in pastures, lawns, and meadows in fall a few weeks after the first heavy rains, but may occasionally be found in spring if conditions are favorable.CCCCAga_camTricholomataceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Tricholomataceae bfD6=bfD6= DDv DDDTricholomataceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Tricholomataceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsTricholomataceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relTricholomataceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Tricholomataceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relTricholomataceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttTricholomataceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Tricholomataceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt.D2DDDbDbfBD6=bfJD6=FDND>DRDVDZD&D*DDD >DD= white [F]~= freestrongly match= white [F]= unknown= cream [F]~= free= cream [F]= unknown= yellow [F]~= free= yellow [F]= unknownfDjDnDrDvDzD~DJDDZDDJDDZDD> DDDDDDDJ CD"Dj bDE6D:D^DbDDD DDDbfD6=DbfD6=>DbfD6=DbfD6=Some mycologists refer to Tricholomataceae as the "dumping ground" because of the diversity of its members and their characteristics. While there are several edible species in this family and relatively few poisonous ones, there are not many that are considered outstanding.SDDDDRhodophyllaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Rhodophyllaceae bfE6=bfE6=EEv E"E&ERhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Rhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsRhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relRhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Rhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relRhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttRhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Rhodophyllaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt6E:EEEjEbfJE6=bfRE6=NEVEFEZE^EbE.E2EEE FEE= pink to salmon [F]~= freestrongly match= pink to salmon [F]= unknownnErEvEzE~EE E> EEEJ E E*Ej jEE>EBEfEjEEE EEEbfE6=EbfE6=FEbfE6=EbfE6=The Rhodophyllaceae are mostly terrestrial, they have attached gills and angular or furrowed spores, and lack an annulus and volva. There are only a few edibles in this family and several dangerously poisonous species, so this group should be avoided.EEEEStrophariaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Strophariaceae bfE6=bfE6=EEv EEEstrongly matchStrophariaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Strophariaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsStrophariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relStrophariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Strophariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relStrophariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttStrophariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Strophariaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttFFFFFFbf&F6=bf.F6=*F2F"F6F:F>F FFFFF"FF= purplish-brown [T]~= free [T]strongly match **= purplish-brown= unknown= chocolate-brown~= freestrongly match= chocolate-brown= unknownweakly matchJFNFRFVFZF^FbFfFjFnFrFvF~F> FFFFFFFJ EEFjFFFFFFBFFFzFFFFFFbfF6=FbfF6="FbfF6=FbfF6=VThe Strophariaceae contains the genera Stropharia, Naematoloma, and Psilocycbe, all of which have purplish-brown or cololate-brown spores with an apical pore, attached gills, and filamentous pileus cuticle. Most of the Strophiaceae cannot be recommended for eating, because even the few eidible western species are not outstanding in flavor.[FFFFHygrophoraceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Hygrophoraceae bfF6=bfF6=FFv FFFHygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Hygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsHygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relHygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Hygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relHygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttHygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Hygrophoraceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttGGGGBGbf"G6=bf*G6=&G.GG2G6G:GG GGG GG= white [F]~= freestrongly match= white [F]= unknown= cream [F]~= free= cream [F]= unknown= yellow [F]~= free= yellow [F]= unknownFGJGNGRGVGZG^GJbGfGZjGnGJrGvGZzGG> GGGGGGGJ FFGj BGGGG>GBG~GG GGGbfG6=GbfG6=GbfG6=GbfG6=\Hygrophoroaceae include many beautiful and brilliantly colored fungi-vivid reds, oranges, yellows, greens, and blues-as well as the more drab gray, brown, or white species. Most have a viscid or glutinous pileus which makes them conspicuous and excellent for color photography Most Hygrophoraceae are bland and waterry and a few may cause illness.sGGGGPaxillaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Paxillaceae bfGbfGGGv GHHPaxillaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Paxillaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsPaxillaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relPaxillaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Paxillaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relPaxillaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttPaxillaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Paxillaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttHHHHJHbf*Hbf2H.H6H&H:H>HBHHHHH &HH= ochre, clay-color, or brown [F]= decurrent= ochre, clay-color, or brown [F]= unknownNHRHrVHZH^H fH nHrHvHJ GG Hj JHHH"HFHJHbHjH zH~HHbfHHbfH&HbfHHbfHMembers of Paxillaceae are fleshy fungi that occur on soil, forest debris, or rotton wood. They may or may not be stipitate; and the stipe, it present, may be central or eccentric. The gills are decurrent and easily separable from the pileus. Spores range from chocolate-brown to clay-color; and ovoid, ellipsoid, or oblong; smooth; and lack an apical pore. None of the Paxillaceae are particularly good to eat.sHHHHBolbitaceaeGills_Mushrooms:ClassifyingSpecialistWithRx.Bolbitaceae bfHbfHHHv HHHBolbitaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Bolbitaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsBolbitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relBolbitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Bolbitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relBolbitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttBolbitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Bolbitaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttHH^IfIIbfHbfII IHIIIHHnIvI HVI= ochre, clay-color, or brown [F]= free= ochre, clay-color, or brown [F]= unknown"I&Ir*I.I2I :I BIFIJIJ HHHj IIHHII6I>I NIRIVIbfZIVIbfbIHbfjIVIbfrIThe Bolbitiaceae contains three genera with yellow-brown, rusty-brown or dark brown spores that may be smooth or ornamented, but always have a germ pore at the apex. Owing to their fragile consistency, the Bolbitaceae are of negligible food value.~IIzII 6nJjf&2'(()v*F+,,-.j">$:#r ! $Jv.j/3223r4B88&789n::;">=F@AA:BBCDEV=FG.%V.Z1n6~HRI bfIstrongly matchA_arvensis.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.A_arvensis.sm.Gills_MushroomsA_arvensis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_arvensis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.A_arvensis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relA_arvensis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttA_arvensis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.A_arvensis.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttIIJJIbfI bfI IIIIIIIIJ&J IJ= purplish-brown [F]= double= creamy-whitestrongly matchIIIII>I6@IIIIIIII J:BJbf J JbfJ IbfJ Jbf"J Agaricus arvensis, the Horse Mushroom, occurs in fields and pastures in spring and fall and is conspicuous because of its size and robust stature. The anise odor is also distinctive. It is edible, but its slightly sweetish flavor is disliked by some. .J2J*J6J:BF@CBAAbf>J BJv FJJJNJAgaricaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Agaricaceae.sm.Gills_MushroomsAgaricaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relAgaricaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Agaricaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relAgaricaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttAgaricaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Agaricaceae.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.tt^JbJJJJbfrJbfzJvJ~JnJJJJVJZJK K nJJ= purplish-brown [T]= free [F]strongly match= purplish-brown [T]= unknown [F]weakly match= chocolate-brown [F]= freestrongly match= chocolate-brown [F]= unknownJJJJJJJJJJJrFJJ FFJJJJJfJjJJJJJ J JbfJJbfJnJbfJJbfKKKKK %RIZ1n6.G.~HEVFDV=bf"K~ &Kv *K.K2KGills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_MushroomsSM.Gills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_MushroomsGills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relGills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:SmRelation.Gills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.relGills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttGills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_Mushrooms:TableMatcher.Gills_Mushrooms.spec.sm.Gills_Mushrooms.ttBKFKKKvKbfVKbf^KZKbKRKfKjKnK:K>KKKIRKK= Yes [T]strongly match **= Nostrongly against= unknownneutralzK~KKKKKK K ;;KKKKJKNKrKvKKKIK KbfKKbfKRKbfKKbfKKKKK bfK%-,RIn6 :BF@2'f&C)BA((.,F+Av*Z12&78B82338r49n::; ..j/GJ.rn6>  !j":#$$~HEjVvJFDV==">bfK bfK-,2'f&)((.,F+v*bfLL Lv LLL"L&LL*L  %2Lbf6L2Lbf>LbfFL2LbfNL-I+ 'CB@R.,AI5;J@:&r)'(+F*167<25~38J4v9B:;jvK/0F/BGj%bvJ~F v!B"##$JHjEvBFFbDz>=J?bfVL