Ranger's Home
 Clarke Steinback Ph.D.
3D Computer Modeling
CSCI 140 Spring 2005
Todd Brown
2005 Spring ->3D Computer Modeling ->Galleries ->Todd Brown

Todd Brown Final Scene
 Sharmila 
Inspiration

For this project I wanted to create something a bit brighter and more colorful than the scenes I have made in the past. This scene has a very warm and vibrant feel to it, whereas my previous scenes have gone for a colder feel. It was made clear in the peer evaluations that color usage and lighting are paramount to a scene others will like, so I decided to do a bright scene with a heavy use of color even before considering the actual content of the scene.
 
 The idea for the scene as it appears is based loosely off of a game concept a friend and I are working on and hoping to implement in an existing game engine as a mod this summer. The location pictured here is based on the main character’s home town of Sharmila, a name meaning protection, comfort, joy, so it needs to have a very warm feel to it. It is the location where many of the major characters are met and the player is introduced to the world and should it should be a location that the player feels attached to.
 
The leaves falling from the tree as well as the intense lighting strive to bring the feeling of warmth to the location. The character serves as a focal point but is not an overpowering presence in the image as the location is supposed to be of primary interest.

  
ObjectsCharacterTodd Brown
 ArmorTodd Brown
 Cloak and HoodTodd Brown
 BuildingTodd Brown
WallTodd Brown
 RoadTodd Brown
LeavesTodd Brown
 
TexturesUV Map on FaceTodd Brown
 Procedural SkinLightwave Preset
 Leather on ArmorLightwave Preset + image map from nVidias Dusk Tech Demo
 Cloth on CloakLightwave Preset altered by Todd Brown
 Procedural WoodTodd Brown - From a tutorial (see references)
 LeavesTodd Brown - Based on images from the web (see references)
 Sky MapTotal Textures
 Tree Shadow MapTotal Textures - Altered to fit scene
 Other Image MapsTotal Textures - Many with alterations
Time Frame

Rendering:                    30 Minutes
 
Modeling:                    
Character:                    30 Hours
Clothing:                       20 Hours
Building:                       10 Hours
Wall                             30 Minutes
Street                           30 Minutes
Leaves                         15 Minutes
 
Texturing:
Character:                    4 Hours
Clothing:                       2 Hours
Building:                       10 Hours (due to problems with morphs)
Wall:                            15 Minutes
Street:                          15 Minutes
Leaves:             15 Minutes
 
Lighting:                        4 Hours
 
Photoshop Bloom:        5 Minutes
SasLite Grass:              10 Minutes

Problems and Solutions

The Bloom Effect
 
I knew early on I wanted a very bright scene, but I was unable to figure out how to best go about doing that without washing out the colors. During the course of this project the game Guild Wars was released. The game features an effect know as ‘bloom’ which causes bright areas to bleed over and thereby create a very warm effect. It is not necessarily realistic, but it is good for scenes that are going for a more fantastical feel.
 
I played around with glow and volumetrics in Lightwave to recreate this effect with no success. While looking for tutorials on the internet I stumbled upon one for how to create the bloom effect in Photoshop (see references). I quickly tried it out and found it to give the exact feel I was going for. In order to use bloom effectively the scene must be very bright in the initial render, so I was able to use a high intensity spot light combined with an area light to get the brightness needed.
 
Modeling a Human
 
Creating the human in the scene took quite a bit of time, but it was much more interesting than creating the building. I already knew of a great tutorial on how to build a human in 3D studio (see references). Although most of the techniques for creating a human in Lightwave are different, the tutorial provided a great source for viewing how polygons should be paid out to create the desired look.
 
My initial vision for the scene called for the character’s hands to be visible. This was just not possible due to time constrains. Creating a good hand would be a project in itself; one I may try to tackle this summer.
 

Textures without Repetition
 
Even the best image maps tend to look very poor when repeated over a large area. My original version of the main building in the scene made heavy use of image maps and no procedurals. The final look of the earlier model was a bit more realistic than the textures I went with, but it was out of place.
 
The wood texture I finally settled on is entirely procedural and is based on a tutorial I found online (see references). It tries to simulate a tree, so applying it to all the wood in the scene unchanged would result in patterns recurring between different pieces.
 
In order to get the textures to display correct one must line up all the wood objects along the y axis and apply morphs to put them back where they belong while keeping the proper texture orientation. I encountered a bug at one point preventing me from applying any more morphs, which is why the textures on the window sill are not all facing the proper directions.
 
For the other image map based textures I chose textures with very low detail, in order to prevent recurring patterns or, in the case of the cobblestone street, I combined multiple texture layers with alpha maps to prevent a uniform look.
References

Total Textures CDs Volumes 1, 2, 3 (Source of most of my image maps)
http://www.3dtotal.com/services/cds_new/intro.asp
 
Joan of Arc Character Tutorial (For 3D Studio, but helps in general structure for LW)
http://www.3dtotal.com/ffa/tutorials/ max/joanofarc/ joanmenu.asp
 
MeniThings “Get Head” Tutorial (How to UV Map a head in LW)
http://www.menithings.com/main.php ?action=how& how_id=9&manual=1
 
Minnesota Lightwave User Group (Procedural wood tutorial)
http://209.98.241.73/MNLWUG/Tutorials/Tutorials.html
 
Leaf Shapes (Found leaf images here with a Google image search)
http://www.schoolsliaison.org.uk/woodgate/leaves/leaves01.html
 
Lightwave Tutorials on the Web (The best place to find LW tutorials on any topic)
http://members.shaw.ca/lightwavetutorials/Main_Menu.html
 
Render unto Caesar (Photoshop bloom effect tutorial)
http://www.ruc.co.nz/lightwavefrm.html